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Extra Toes in Horse and Steer, 1870s-1930s

 Item
Identifier: Coll-1434/1919
Scope and Contents

Photograph of the article 'Extra Toes in Horse and Steer' by B O Severson with an image of the skeletal bones of polydactylic feet of steer in [1918].

Dates: 1870s-1930s

Horse, Clothed Skeleton, 1870s-1930s

 Item
Identifier: Coll-1434/1906
Scope and Contents

Illustration of a horse skeleton 'showing the location of the bones, the degree to which the skeleton and the muscle influences the form, and also the location of the various points and common diseases.'

Dates: 1870s-1930s

Increase in Size of the Horse, 1870s-1930s

 Item
Identifier: Coll-1434/3123
Scope and Contents

Photographs of horse skeletons showing the increase in size of the horse over time. The image shows a small articulated skeleton of the Eohippus, placed beneath the limbs of the original American horse or Equus scotti as mounted in the American Museum of Natural History in New York, USA with a scale next to them showing the progressive increase in size.

Dates: 1870s-1930s

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from A. Irving, 27 June 1912

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/18/45
Scope and Contents

Irving writes that he has compared a horse skull at the Geological Museum with that of the Stortford skeleton and concludes that the former resembles the two skulls of Ewart's from Newstead. The skull was found in a brick yard in Melton Mowbray. Irving provides a table of comparative measurements for the Stortford and Melton Mowbray horse skulls.

Dates: 27 June 1912

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Colonel George A. Oliphant, 31 October 1907

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/13/46
Scope and Contents

Oliphant confirms that of the two horse carcases sent to Gerrard, the young male will be the skeleton in the British Museum.

Dates: 31 October 1907

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Edwin Ray Lankester, 16 April [1907]

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/13/10
Scope and Contents

Lankester thanks Ewart for the proof of his 'horse paper' and reports that he is setting up a complete skeleton of a Przewalski's horse from Woburn. He asks Ewart to tell Mr Linton to send the Roman horse to him at the British Museum.

The year is not written on the letter.

Dates: 16 April [1907]

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Henry Fairfield Osborn, 13 June 1902

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/8/44
Scope and Contents

Osborn states that the pony has arrived safely in New York. He will have the animal photographed for Ewart soon. He mentions not having read the papers by Mendel and Bateson. He announces that he will be writing to the Duke of Bedford to say that he would be interested in receiving the skeleton of one of his Russian horses if one should die. He also states that James Gidley is revising the species of their miocene, and he criticises Othniel Charles Marsh's phylogeny.

Dates: 13 June 1902

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Henry Fairfield Osborn, 24 October 1916

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/22/31
Scope and Contents Osborn reports the safe arrival of the Equus caballus and Equus caballus celticus. He feels strongly that the Museum should have Ewart's original type specimen of Equus caballus celticus because it agrees more closely with his original characterisation of the species in the small size of the head. He asks whether it would be practical to have the skin removed and the skeleton sent to them, as the specimen Ewart...
Dates: 24 October 1916

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Henry Fairfield Osborn, 05 January 1918

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/24/1
Scope and Contents

Osborn writes that he will shortly send Ewart a revision of the Equidae, which he calls 'a dry, exhausting piece of work, which is, however, absolutely essential for the more interesting monograph which I trust will follow one day.' He reports that the Celtic pony is now in full coat and is not typical. As it lacks many of the specific characters on which Ewart established the subspecies, he requests again the skeleton and skin of the type.

Dates: 05 January 1918

Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Henry Fairfield Osborn, 15 October 1919

 Item
Identifier: Coll-14/9/25/1
Scope and Contents

Osborn writes that he is still working on developing the horse collection at the Museum and preparing his memoir on the Evolution of the Horse. He hears from Director Hornaday that the Scandinavian and Celtic ponies will have to be disposed of as they are eating too much. He once again requests the skeleton and skin of the original Celtic pony to be sent to him.

Dates: 15 October 1919

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Horses 19
Museums 5
Prehistoric animals 5
Anatomy 4
Publications 4
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Names
American Museum of Natural History (1869-:) 5
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935 (curator, American Museum of Natural History, New York) 4
Woburn Abbey 2
Bateson, William, 1861-1926 (English biologist and professor of genetics, University of Cambridge) 1
British Museum (1753-:) 1